Ethics of Euthanasia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Morals of Euthanasia - Essay Example This is on the grounds that it characterizes the degree to which institutional pioneers and the political class are trusted to act with the enthusiasm of people in general. This trust characterizes the open desires on its legislature. Thusly, the open structure a mentality dependent on the qualities and desires they have from their administration. A legislature that works without uprightness will have its residents have a negative mentality from it and as such decrease their help for any projects planned by the administration or even their strategies will be suspected and dreaded. Also, Trust advances improvement (Frederickson, and Ghere, 2013). This is on the grounds that trust in the organizations is basic for the achievement of most government arrangements, programs and different guidelines that the residents ought to participate and conform to. Governments and institutional arrangements are along these lines expected to be made in a procedure that is helpful for trust. The quality of the establishments is resolved yet the procedure of strategy making and as such means the open trust in the legislatures. The open trust gives the administration simplicity of strategy making and authorization in light of the fact that the open mentality is acceptable about the legislature and it approaches. In addition, trust is exceptionally basic just for the key monetary exercises particularly money (Haggard, and Tiede, 2011). Trust will guarantee an expanded certainty of the financial specialists just as that of customers. There is requirement for execution of open government arrangements that include associations with the private part and even the common social orders. The expanded financial specialist certainty because of this transparency will result in to wise ventures that would mean the general development of the economy. Absence of uprightness then again will result in to the loss of open trust in the administration and its foundations. This will frighten off financial specialists, customers won't have the trust in the equivalent and this will bring about stagnation of monetary development. At long last, the most significant

Romeo and Juliet Inevitability of fate

Destiny and its characteristic certainty have continually found it’s path into Shakespeare’s work and the work affected by him, a prime case of this is found inside the very introduction of perhaps the biggest part of work; Romeo and Juliet.Within the preface Shakespeare utilizes numerous abstract methods, for example, ideas of hinting and sensational incongruity that happen all through the play, some increasingly apparent that others; ‘ The frightful entry of their demise mark’d love’ this is an undeniable sign of the reviled or uninevitable destiny that our principle heroes will share toward the finish of the play.Shakespeare utilizes emotional incongruity to accentuate the misfortune that these two offer and thus play to the crowds interest. Notwithstanding this numerous perusers once in a while understand that the introduction is in actuality written in piece structure; comprising of 14 lines, measured rhyming and a rhyming couplet at the last li ne written.The structure may indicate not just the solid love that both Romeo and Juliet share for each other yet additionally maybe the adoration for continually endeavoring to dodge their destiny and follow enthusiasm instead of reason.Romeo and Juliet are continually observed to defy society’s gauges and the guideline set by their home, through this we can see that all affection has a part of destiny. Regardless of whether it be resolved, or inevitable.Correspondingly, huge numbers of the sonnets found inside the collection share both similar undertones, structure and jargon that we include discovered inside the preface. A principle example of comparability would be found inside Sonnet 116, composed by Shakespeare in 1609.This, as clear in it’s name is organized in poem structure similarly as we have found in the preface, once more it doesn't talk straightforwardly of affection however rather as a depiction of what love is and isn't. ‘Love isn't love.Which mod ify when it modification finds’ Shakespeare here states that affection is un twisted or broken and along these lines can't be made or decimated, in this setting we can propose that adoration is accordingly just a way in which one may set upon and this is chosen by just destiny, Shakespeare expresses that you can't cherish who you pick however rather love picks you.‘It is an at any point fixed mark’ Shakespeare proceeds to portray what love is against what love isn’t and consequently sharing a few likenesses to the introduction, again depicting love as a ‘mark’ because of his tedious undertone of affection and destiny inside the preface this may infer that this imprint is in reality destiny itself and in this manner he permits Romeo and Juliet’s love to live in the making of his pieces; ‘love’s not time’s fool’ recommending love is perpetual in spite of Romeo and Juliet’s quick moving toward death.

8 Nonfiction Motherhood Books by Writers of Color The List List #373

8 Nonfiction Motherhood Books by Writers of Color The List List #373 The List List, a weekly roundup of the best bookish lists, is sponsored by Book Riots $50 gift card to the indie bookstore of your choice giveaway! Enter here. at Bustle: 11 Books Like Little Women For Meg, Jo, Beth, And Amy Devotees at BuzzFeed: 14 Picture Books My Kids Actually Sat The Whole Way Through at Electric Lit: 8 Nonfiction Books on Motherhood by Writers of Color at Epic Reads: 9 Mythology-Inspired Books Featuring Gods and Goddesses at Get Literary: 6 Books to Read if You’re Investigating the Dublin Murders TV Series at The Guardian: Top 10 Books About Graveyards at Lit Hub: The 10 Best Essay Collections of the Decade at Paste: The 30 Best Young Adult Novels of the 2010s at Pop Sugar: 24 Massively Popular Books Becoming Movies This Year at Remezcla: 5 Children’s Books by Latinx Authors That Celebrate You Just as You Are at Riveted Lit: 13 Creepy Books That Aren’t Scary at Tor.com: Five Funny Books About Very Bad Witches at Vogue: The 22 Best Books to Read This Winter

The United States As Powers Within The International System

Although the United States remains the world’s lone superpower, it is no longer a hyperpower that can bully potential contenders. The rest of the world is catching up. A change from unipolarity to multipolarity is one could facilitate a return nations struggling for power and prestige through war. While some might say a return to this system could destroy todays relative peace amongst great powers, they are incorrect. A return to multipolarity could show us that several emerging powers will emerge to join the United States as powers within the international system. It does not tell us how multipolarity will effect international governance. The question is whether emerging powers accept or resist the western order that will exist when they†¦show more content†¦History has shown us that dramatic changes to international power rarely unfold smoothly or peacefully. The danger of states undergoing rapid rises and declines in relative power, where one state seeks the status of a hegemon and another seeks to maintain it, is less valid than it once was. While the most destructive and influential conflicts in history have been situations where competing powers seek superiority over a rival power, the nuclear age makes power transition by means of war incredibly unlikely. As the cost of conflict between nuclear armed states would be unreasonably costly, the cycle of hegemonic-war has been broken. That leaves the question as to whether the existing international order will facilitate a smooth transition that incorporates emerging powers or one that excludes them and creates greater potential for conflict. The United States has shaped world politics with ideas such as capitalism is better than socialism and democracy is better than dictatorship. However, recently, emerging non-Western powers have let it be known that they do not share the United States views on these issues. Bruce Jentleson and Steven Weber argue, Outside the United States, people no lo nger believe that the alternative to Washington led order is chaos†¦. the rest of the world has no fear about experimenting with alternatives. Emerging powers such as China are willing to challenge the U.S., but largely within existing institutions rather than outside them.

Tawa - Facts and Figures

Name: Tawa (Pueblo Indian name for a sun god); pronounced TAH-wah Habitat: Woodlands of North and South America Historical Period: Middle Triassic (215 million years ago) Size and Weight: About 7 feet long and 25 pounds Diet: Meat Distinguishing Characteristics: Small size; bipedal posture About Tawa Although its evolutionary relationship to Tyrannosaurus Rex is a bit overstated--after all, it lived about 150 million years before its more famous descendant--the early theropod Tawa still counts as a major discovery. This small, bipedal dinosaur lived 215 million years ago on the supercontinent of Pangaea, which later split into North America, South America and Africa. Based on an analysis of its remains, Tawa appears to have originated in South America, though its bones were found farther north, near the famous Ghost Ranch cite in New Mexico thats yielded countless Coelophysis skeletons. Will Tawa really cause paleontologists to rewrite the book of dinosaur evolution, as some breathless accounts surmise? Well, its not as if bipedal, South American, meat-eating dinosaurs were rare on the ground--witness, for example, Herrerasaurus, which we already know lay at the root of the dinosaur family tree, not to mention those numerous (though native to North America) Coelophysis specimens. Like the Asian Raptorex, another recent discovery, Tawa is being described as a miniature T. Rex, though this seems to be a gross oversimplification. Over and above its presumed resemblance to T. Rex, whats important about Tawa is that it helps to clear up the evolutionary relationships, and ultimate origins, of the earliest theropods. With this missing piece of the fossil puzzle in place, the discoverers of Tawa have concluded that the very first dinosaurs evolved in South America in the early to middle Triassic period, then radiated out worldwide over the ensuing tens of millions of years.

Anti-Trust Free Essays

The law was broken when the group of anesthesiologists banded together to drive out any form of competition, which resulted in the failure of Mr†¦ Alto’s business. Initially the organization of anesthesiologist from SST. Peters Community Hospital agreed to a settlement of $462,500. We will write a custom essay sample on Anti-Trust or any similar topic only for you Order Now The trial Judge deemed the award from the Jury was excessive and ordered a new trial. The conclusions of the new trial were, the damages incurred were not the hospital’s responsibility due to lack of evidence and the settlement from the physicians was sufficient (Bazaar 2012). Exclusive Contracts Hospitals routinely enter Into contracts with various professional groups for the sight to be the exclusive provider of their specific services at the facility In exchange for the group agreeing to provide and manage all aspects of that service wealth the hospital. These â€Å"exclusive contracts† generally result In the chosen medical department and associated equipment being closed off to physicians who are not part of the contracting group. Exclusive contracts are generally considered to be good for most doctors who participate in the groups and bad for those excluded by them. In fact, while exclusive contracts offer obvious benefits to the physicians who receive he perks from the contracts and obvious disadvantages for those who are excluded, they also present pitfalls for physicians in the chosen group. The included doctors are somewhat slaves to the groups and will be kicked out of the groups if the physician does not comply with the rules and regulations of the contract. Exclusive contracts are agreements that initially appear to be anta-competitive on face value; multiple courts have rejected anti-trust challenges to exclusive contracts creating an unfair advantage, which reduces competition. Physicians and nurses that have been excluded because of exclusive contracts have had much greater success in attacking exclusive contracting arrangements on the premise of breach of contract and lack of procedural process grounds. In order to prove there has been a violation of anti-trust and elimination of competition within a work environment such as a hospital. Typically exclusive contracts are built to keep outside providers from competing with the physicians who are already employed at the hospital or medical treatment facility. In rare cases like the Alto v. SST Pewter’s Community Hospital case, the nurse anesthetist was already contracted with the facility and performed similar procedures as the anesthesiologists except for a cheaper rate (Bazaar 2012). The hospital administration should have analyzed the formation of the group odd providers and recognized what the Intentions were. Remedies to Breach Arbitration of breaches In anta-trust laws were frowned upon years ago when anta- trust laws were first set into place. Arbitration is a relatively fast way to arrive upon a being flexible and not as formal as a traditional courthouse. Usually, arbitration can be scheduled quicker and with less working parts than a trial. In rare instances, if all parties involved come to an agreement, arbitrators can sometimes create rulings that judges are not allowed to decide. In arbitration, both sides present all evidence to an arbitrator in efforts to prove each side’s case. The arbitrator reaches a final verdict and decides whom the winners and losers are. An arbitrator does the Job that a traditional Judge or Jury would normally do in court if the matter escalated to that point (Hill 2014). Summary Judgment is another remedy to handling the decision process in the event of a suspected anti-trust law breach. Summary Judgment is a decision entered by a court on behalf of one party that was in disagreement with another party, without the length and expense of a full trial. The idea of the summary judgment process is to remove the need to argue agreed upon facts and to decide without trial one or more causes of action in the complaint. The presenting and pleading procedures are extremely technical and complicated. This process is fairly dangerous to the party that the decision is being made against (Hill 2014). Conclusion In this scenario, the groups of anesthesiologists were guilty of violating anti-trust saws with the internal contract that was created to eliminate competition from outside vendors for delivery of care. Anti-trust laws were created top prevent larger companies and organizations from pushing smaller entities out of the ability to fairy compete for business. Mr†¦ Alto received a settlement from the hospital initially but was later unable to recoup legal fees and damages from the hospital once the trial judge ruled the damages were excessive. How to cite Anti-Trust, Papers

Personality As A Predictor Of Health Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Personality As A Predictor Of Health. Answer: The term personality is used to define and understand the characteristics of an individual and the differences in various traits from other individuals. Every person has their own patterns of feelings, behaviors and thoughts and personality describes the individual differences in all of these aspects. Two major categories that come into light when studying personality are individual trait differences and traits that make up a person as a whole (Kandler, 2017). The method that is used for measuring the various personality constructs of a human being is called a personality test. Most of the personality testing tools are introspective, which means, they are self-report questionnaires of differing rating scales. Raymond Cattell however tried to construct personality tests that were objective and based on performance (Cattell Warburton, 1967). However, the problem with such tests is that they are very susceptible to distorted response due to biased perception of others and oneself. Heal th, according to the definition by WHO is not just absence or disease or disorders but a state of complete mental, social and physical well being. There exists limited literature about self report personality tests as predictors of health however there are studies showing that personality traits maybe important predictors of health outcomes (Turiano et al., 2011). Neuroticism as defined by Lahey (2009) can be referred to as the tendency to have stable responses to negative emotions like frustration, loss or threat. Individuals who score high on neuroticism have intense emotional responses where as individual with lower neuroticism scores (higher stability scores) are capable of being calm even at the most stressful situations. There are a number of different personality theories linking to the different aspects related to the different aspects related to the relations of the mind to and the personality to the health of the person. First type of relationship that can be deduced is the cause effect relationship model which will overall affect the health of a person. The second type of the model will take into account the causal link between the personality of the person and the health factors affected by it as in the case of shared genetic trail leading to similar personality traits and illnesses. The different personality dimensions can help in understanding the effect of the personality trait on the health. The three-personality dimensions mentioned in this theory are Extraversion, neuroticism and Psychoticism. Another model of personality, which is widely used for personality testing, is the five-factor model and it describes the five personality traits of Openness, conscientiousness extraversion, agreeab leness and Neuroticism. Personality assessments of different kinds exist. In case of a self-report inventory, there are a number of items, which the testee has to respond introspectively by assessing their own self on a Likert-type rating scale. There has been a growing research body over the past few decades who have been trying to link, personality traits with the various health related behaviors, mechanisms and outcomes. A number of models have also been proposed in explaining the ways in which personality of an individual can affect their health due to their coping mechanisms, risky health behaviors, shared genetic risks, physiological responses and resilient factors (Smith Baucom, 2017). Although a number of studies have shown that personality has a role to play in maintenance and promotion of health, there have not been many, which links particular traits to the outcomes of health (Friedman Kern, 2014). A study by Atherton, Robins, Rentfrow Lamb, (2014) used a sample of 460 individuals for replicating and extending the between three outcomes related to health and the Big five personality traits. They found that individuals with low conscientiousness, high neuroticism reported poorer health and individuals with high extraversion had more tendencies towards substance abuse. There were other studies too like the one conducted by Weston Jackson, (2016), where 7051 participants were investigated to find if neuroticism and conscientiousness were associated with the risky health behavior of smoking. It was found that individuals with high levels of neuroticism paired with high conscientiousness predicted less smoking behaviors. However, this study also suggested that th ere is a major difference between personality as a predictor for health problem responses and personality as a predictor for health problem onset. Turiano et al., (2015) conducted a study with a huge sample of 3990 to investigate if the personality changes and personality trait level longitudinally (10 years), can predict the three different outcomes of health, which are Self-rated physical health, limited working due to physical health causes and self- reported blood pressure. According to the results conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, neuroticism were the traits, which predicted self-rated health outcomes. It was found that self-reported Blood Pressure was predicted by neuroticism and conscientiousness. Limited workdays were predicted by all the traits except agreeableness and self-rated physical health was predicted by conscientiousness. There have been a number of studies, which have found that conscientiousness predicted health outcomes and there has been little or no evidence suggesting the link between openness and health. Another study by Hall, Fong Epp, (2014) investigated if the big five personality traits, IQ and Executive Functioning had predictive validity for health related behavior index. The study was conducted on a community sample, which was stratified by age. The results suggested that in age correcting analysis of regression, significant predictors of health behavior included conscientiousness, neuroticism and executive functions. In addition, the moderational analysis that was conducted, suggested that there was a uniform effect of personality trait on health behavior across all ages and the executive function predicted health behavior more with the increase in age. It was found that health behavior patterns could be predicted by both neuroticism and conscientiousness however, their association was weaker in comparison to that of the predictive validity of Executive Functioning and it is the executive function which explained some of the effects of the two personality traits (Hall, Fong Epp, 2014). Therefore, a number of studies have exhibited the predictive abilities of conscientiousness and neuroticism in terms of health outcomes or health behavior patterns. It is therefore essential to understand what these two personality traits are. Conscientiousness as defined by Bogg Roberts, (2012) is the tendency of an individual to follow the norms that are socially prescribed. It is the capability to control impulses in order to be at par with the rules of the social surroundings. It is a goal setting, and gratification-delaying behavior in which individual tends to play by the rules to get to their aims. Some important facets of conscientiousness include self-discipline, organizational capabilities and willpower. Most of the personality tools used to assess the personality traits of individuals are self-reports. This method is common because they are useful when a large number of data is to be collected. In addition, self-reports help in assessing such behavioral constructs, which would otherwise have been very difficult to obtain. All though these self-reports undergo a lot of testing for reliability and validity, there still are a number of problems which are difficult to control. Firstly, the introspective ability of the participants is not wholly understood; secondly, individuals might lie in order to conform to the general rule, which might prevent from getting an actual personality score. Thirdly, the dishonesty level can vary individual wise. Fourthly, it may also be the case that the individual fails to understand what the item demands. However, self-reports is most effective way to find out behavioral measures and although there are some limitations, self-report personality tests can predict future health. References Atherton, O. E., Robins, R. W., Rentfrow, P. J., Lamb, M. E. (2014). Personality correlates of risky health outcomes: Findings from a large Internet study.Journal of research in personality,50, 56-60. Bogg, T., Roberts, B. W. (2012). The case for conscientiousness: Evidence and implications for a personality trait marker of health and longevity.Annals of Behavioral Medicine,45(3), 278-288. Cattell, R. B., Warburton, F. W. (1967). Objective personality and motivation tests: A theoretical introduction and practical compendium. Friedman, H. S., Kern, M. L. (2014). Personality, well-being, and health.Annual review of psychology,65. Hall, P. A., Fong, G. T., Epp, L. J. (2014). Cognitive and personality factors in the prediction of health behaviors: an examination of total, direct and indirect effects.Journal of behavioral medicine,37(6), 1057-1068. Kandler, C. (2017). Personality Traits and States: Vague Dimensional Differentiation or Genuine Integration. Lahey, B. B. (2009). Public health significance of neuroticism.American Psychologist,64(4), 241. Smith, T. W., Baucom, B. R. (2017). Intimate relationships, individual adjustment, and coronary heart disease: Implications of overlapping associations in psychosocial risk.American Psychologist,72(6), 578. Turiano, N. A., Pitzer, L., Armour, C., Karlamangla, A., Ryff, C. D., Mroczek, D. K. (2011). Personality trait level and change as predictors of health outcomes: Findings from a national study of Americans (MIDUS).Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences,67(1), 4-12. Weston, S. J., Jackson, J. J. (2016). How do people respond to health news? The role of personality traits.Psychology health,31(6), 637-654.

Thesis- To Be Unstuck In Time And Fight Or To Be Against War And Not F

Thesis- To be "unstuck in time" and fight or to be against war and not fight. I. How Kurt Vonnegut uses Fragmentation. A. Keeping Dresden fresh in the readers mind. 1. Billy goes back to Dresden reader goes with him. 2. First hand account of the massacre. a. Live through the horrors of war b. The reader is able to reflect on the horrors of war. II. Time there is no past,present or future in Slaughterhouse-five. A. Billy learns this view of all time existing from a group of aliens called Tralfamadorians. 1. There way of looking at time is comparable to a human's way of looking at"a stretch of the Rocky Mountains." 2. All things are destined to happen. B. Constantly seeing things through Billy's eyes. 1. Reader is with Billy wherever he goes. 2. "so it goes" III. Vonnegut presents the war experience as one that still goes on. A. Billy never leaves the war. 1. The reader does not leave the war 2. Reader is not able to experience the war. B. Horrific details 1. Saves the actual account of the bombing until the reader entrenched in the narrative. 2. Reader is denied the luxury of saying that he or she has seen worse. IV. Billy steps out of time. A. Planet Trafalmadore 1. "Heavenly" 2. Billy is only allowed to have peace here B. Aliens teach Billy. 1. View his own line as a long line rather than concentrating on one point in particular. 2. View the novel as a whole rather than pieces of events. V. Verge of Billy breaking up. A. Pressures of the outside worlds. 1. Finds himself in different events. 2. "a constant state of stage fright" B. Splitting himself into different parts. 1. Husband,soldier and employer 2. Seems to be spread a little too thin to handle all of these roles. VI. Billy ages A. Becomes separated from himself 1. Play a role at each stage of his life. 2. Even when he steps out of time he is still performing. B. Billy is always on stage 1. The dangers of role playing surfaces with the example of Billy Pilgrim. 2. Billy is a person who must pretend in order to be..

Paragraph Construction - ESL Writing Lesson

Paragraph Construction - ESL Writing Lesson There are two structures to learn in English that are important in writing: the sentence and the paragraph. Paragraphs can be described as a collection of sentences. These sentences combine to express a specific idea, main point, topic and so on. A number of paragraphs are then combined to write a report, an essay, or even a book. This guide to writing paragraphs describe the basic structure of each paragraph you will write. In general, the purpose of a paragraph is to express one  main  point, idea or opinion. Of course, writers may provide multiple examples to support their point. However, any supporting details should support the main idea of a paragraph. This main idea is expressed through three sections of a paragraph: Beginning - Introduce your idea with a topic sentenceMiddle - Explain your idea through supporting sentencesEnd - Make your point again with a concluding sentence, and, if necessary transition to the next paragraph. Example Paragraph Here is a paragraph taken from an essay on various strategies required for an overall improvement of student performance. The components of this paragraph are analyzed below: Have you ever wondered why some students cant seem to concentrate in class? Students require more recreational time in order to better focus on lessons in class. In fact, studies have shown that students who enjoy a recess of more than 45 minutes consistently score better on tests immediately following the recess period. Clinical analysis further suggests that physical exercise greatly improves the ability to focus on academic materials. Longer periods of recess are clearly required to allow students the best possible chances of success in their studies. Clearly, physical exercise is just one of the necessary ingredients for improving student scores on standardized tests. There are four sentence types used to construct a paragraph: Hook and Topic sentence A paragraph begins with an optional hook and a topic sentence. The hook is used to draw readers into the paragraph. A hook might be an interesting fact or statistic, or a question to get the reader thinking. While not absolutely necessary, a hook can help your readers begin thinking about your main idea. The topic sentence which states your idea, point, or opinion. This sentence should use a strong verb and make a bold statement. (hook) Have you ever wondered why some students cant seem to concentrate in class? (topic sentence) Students require more recreational time in order to better focus on lessons in class. Notice the strong verb require which is a call to action. A weaker form of this sentence might be: I think students probably need more recreational time ... This weaker form is inappropriate for a topic sentence. Supporting sentences Supporting sentences (notice the plural) provide explanations and support for the topic sentence (main idea) of your paragraph. In fact, studies have shown that students who enjoy a recess of more than 45 minutes consistently score better on tests immediately following the recess period. Clinical analysis further suggests that physical exercise greatly improves the ability to focus on academic materials. Supporting sentences provide the evidence for your topic sentence. Supporting sentences that include facts, statistics and logical reasoning are much more convincing that simple statements of opinion. Concluding sentence The concluding sentence restates the main idea (found in your topic sentence) and reinforces the point or opinion. Longer periods of recess are clearly required to allow students the best possible chances of success in their studies. Concluding sentences repeat the main idea of your paragraph in different words. OptionalTransitional sentencefor Essays and Longer Writing The transitional sentence prepares the reader for the following paragraph. Clearly, physical exercise is just one of the necessary ingredients for improving student scores on standardized tests. Transitional sentences should help readers logically understand the connection between your current main idea, point or opinion and the main idea of your next paragraph. In this instance, the phrase just one of the necessary ingredients ... prepares the reader for the next paragraph which will discuss another necessary ingredient for success. Quiz Identify each sentence according to the role it plays in a paragraph. Is it a hook, topic sentence, supporting sentence, or concluding sentence? To sum up, educators must try to ensure that students practice writing rather than just taking multiple choice tests.However, due to the pressures of large classrooms, many teachers try to cut corners by giving multiple choice quizzes.Nowadays, teachers realize that students need to actively practice their writing skills though review of basic concepts is also required.  Have you ever done well on a multiple choice quiz, only to realize that you dont really understand the topic?Real learning requires practice not just style exercises that focus on checking their understanding.   Answers Concluding sentence - Phrases such as To sum up, In conclusion, and Finally introduce a concluding sentence.Supporting sentence - This sentence provides a reason for multiple choices and supports the main idea of the paragraph.Supporting sentence - This sentence provides information about current teaching practices as a means of supporting the main idea.Hook - This sentence helps the reader imagine the issue in terms of their own life. This helps the reader become personally engaged in the topic.Thesis - The bold statement gives the overall point of the paragraph.   Exercise   Write a cause and effect paragraph to explain one of the following: The difficulties in finding a jobThe effects of technology on learningCauses of political unrestThe importance of English

The Implementation of Flight Operational Quality Assurance (FOQA) and Research Paper - 1

The Implementation of Flight Operational Quality Assurance (FOQA) and Flight Data Monitoring (FDM) plans and the Challenge of Effective Integration - Research Paper Example It is for this reason that such bodies as the International Civil Aviation Authority (ICAO) continue to enforce international policies that seek to minimise the number of air travel incidences and accidents. In its 2014 safety report, the ICAO recorded decrease in the number of accidents per one million departure from 3.2 in 2012 to 2.8 in 2013 (ICAO, 2014). This was against 2011 and 2010 rates of 4.2 each. This statistics shows that a lot of progress is being achieved in aviation safety. This research paper therefore seeks to investigate ways in which the implementation of two major flight safety systems namely the flight operational quality assurance (FOQA) and flight data monitoring (FDM) can aid in improving the safety status in air travel. This is done along the need to understanding the challenges that come with the effective integration of these and other flight safety systems. The FOQA and FDM systems are often thought of as being the same type of system and representing the same outcome. Klein and Militello (2011) however explained that even though these two may be very similar and used interchangeably, they are not the same and do not represent the same outcome. FDM can be said to be the parent safety system introduced by the Flight Safety Foundation and approved by the ICAO for practice for processing recorded data from routine flights. The overall aim of such processing of recorded data is to ensure that there is effective operational risk assessment for all aircrafts that are over 27 tonnes (Diehl, 2013). Out of the FDM, the FOQA was born very specifically by the US Federal Aviation Authority (FAA) which exempted itself from the ICAO’s mandatory requirement on January 1, 2005 for National Aviation Authorities (NAA) through the FDM (UK Health and Safety Executive, 2011). As a flight safety system, the FOQA acts as a voluntary program or guideli ne for capturing, analysing and visualising all forms

Data warehouse, data mart and business intelligence Essay - 1

Data warehouse, data mart and business intelligence - Essay Example ique data structure that allows comparatively rapid and trouble-free performance of big and complex queries over large amounts of data (Business Intelligence Secrets, 2012). Additionally, the data warehouse is built to support the business intelligence tasks and decision support systems of an organization. However, the data warehouse is developed on the basis of relational database that supports queries and reporting instead of traditional business transaction processing. Moreover, it typically holds historical data resulting from transaction data; as well it can gather data from other corporate sources. Also, it divides bossiness analysis workload from corporate operations workload and allows a business to merge data from numerous sources (Oracle Corporation, 2002; Einbinder, Scully, Pates, Schubart, & Reynolds, 2001). There is another concept related to business intelligence known as data mart, it is a business decision support structure that integrates data from different sources and focuses on major processes or tasks of the business. In addition, the data marts encompass exact business related processes and principles like that forecasting sales, determining performance and influence of marketing promotions, assessing the influence of new product launching on business income or calculating and forecasting the working of a new business division or department. In fact, data marts are strictly business related software systems. Though, data marts can capture large amounts of data, even hundreds of gigabytes, but it cannot be larger than the data warehouse, which is also used by similar businesses. On the other hand, data marts are more aligned with specific company motives, system requirements and planning and analysis are performed in an effective manner and as a result implementation, design, i nstallation and testing are less expensive as compared to data warehouses (Demarest, 1993; Firestone, 1997). In addition, they can be developed rapidly and they are

Enhancing Customer Experience at McDonalds

Enhancing Customer Experience at McDonalds Summary: A number of researchers have identified a tremendous change and increase in competition and market transparency. However it has been proved that the cost of selling a product to a new customer is much higher than selling the same product to an old customer. There is a growing trend for every organization that exists in the market, to pay increasing attention to the experience of their customers as they interact with the company. In todays competitive market it is clear that delivering the ultimate and world class customer experience will win more customers and retain more customers. In this research I have brought into account the history of McDonalds and eventually how it started growing and at the current stage how it became a restaurant for providing world class service to its customers. I have also mentioned various methods and ways how McDonalds has adopted to achieve this. The way it started its franchising Employee training Management training How their world class customer service increased their sales and maintained customer loyalty. ABSTRACT An abstract of the dissertation of Poonam Arora for Masters in Business Administration: Presented April 2010 Title: Enhancing Customers Experience at McDonalds Todays market is known to be more competitive and customer oriented. The purpose of my study on this topic is to find out how McDonalds enhances its customers values and experiences through various Quality, Service, Cleanliness Values (QSCV) and how McDonalds has achieved this over the years. I have started my dissertation with the History of McDonalds. The purpose of writing the history was to get a perspective of how McDonalds over the years achieved success and increased the number of its customers and customer loyalty. I have also written down how McDonalds, with the help of excellent training, to its staff, and franchising its restaurants, increased its customers in the list and gave them an excellent customer service. I have also tried to gather information on how the management team, marketing team, and staff work together as a team to enhance customers experience at every visit. To conclude with my topic, I have taken 2 sets of interviews, first from the management team of McDonalds, and the second interviews, from the customers themselves. These sets of interviews have given a clear picture of how the different departments of McDonalds work as a team to provide excellent customer service. The other set of interviews helped me to find what and how customers feel about McDonalds. This information has helped me to find out how customers really feel value for their money, and value for wanting to visit McDonalds again and again. To use their catchphrase: â€Å"I am loving it† CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION AIMS AND OBJECTIVES Analyse and define the concept of customer satisfaction and identify the relation between customer experience and customer loyalty Examine the condition under which customer satisfaction has enhanced profitability Promoting loyalty programs along with customer satisfaction and building favourable customer relationships. Evaluate the extent to which â€Å"Customer Experience Marketing†, makes its contribution to McDonalds success and identify key areas where McDonalds outwits its competitors Assess whether enhancing customer experience should form a part of a food industrys overall business strategy. To highlight the difficulties and challenges involved in product offering enhancements SCOPES AND PURPOSE This study examines enhancing customer experience at McDonalds. McDonalds has a short term outlook and is positive as it has responded to consumer demands to broaden its range and variety and it offers exclusive low cost takeaway options for those hit by the recession. McDonalds has worked hard to address its image problem and appeal to a wider range and variety of consumers, offering scope for increased turnover through sales over a period of years. Expansion is planned through developing its existing markets and providing a more exclusive service rather than moving into new territories, with opportunities in emerging economies due to, for example, increased car usage making drive-through restaurants more viable to the people for easy access. Overall, McDonalds has good scope to expand its commercial operations and to engage previously ambivalent segments through broadening its service and offers. CHALLENGES In spite of its great offers and service, McDonalds is still associated in the UK with unhealthy food, an increase in obesity, and jobs without prospects, requiring long term image-building by the organisation. It helps to develop its staff training through nationally recognised diplomas. McDonalds has also been the target of critical books and films which publicise negative aspects of the organisation. The companys ‘healthy options have been criticized by some people, for example the high fat content in salad dressings. Litigations instigated by the organisation have been seen as overly aggressive by the public because of the companys financial power in legal proceedings RATIONAL The interesting perception with qualitative and quantitative thinking with regards to Loyalty to customers in retail and enhancing customers experience has aroused sufficient interest in me to go in for a research into this elusive concept. The most important aspect of the retail business, are the customers. The business should be molded to understand that business depends on customers and not customers on business. Respect involved in this study and value for the customer made me choose this topic. METHODOLOGY In order to approach the above mentioned research objectives, I chose to use both qualitative and quantitative research strategies. Qualitative and quantitative research is applied, both using primary and secondary information that is gathered and assembled specifically for this purpose by the means of survey and interview, which can be found in chapter 5. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATATION As it says in the McDonalds value statement; â€Å"We will be the best restaurant experience by far! We will be people focused and customer driven passionately! We will inspire people with our can-do attitude always!† McDonalds evolves in its strategic thinking, from being and outstanding food retailer, and an outstanding customer service, to being an information-driven business, constantly searching for different ways and new concepts to act as the value-adding for its customer and making its customer a value-added customers. CHAPTER 2 LITRATURE REVIEW INDUSTRY OVERVIEW The Fast Food Industry is another name of Quick service restaurant, food that can be cooked and served very quickly means Fast Food Industry. The Term fast food was recognised by Merriam-Webster in the year 1951. Such types of restaurants must have a balance between the flow of the food and the expected numbers of customers. This helps to avoid discarding the food after time, also helps in better customer satisfaction by providing them quick and easy service, as the customers, is the whole point of the business. Outlets may be stands or kiosks, which may provide no shelter or seating, in other words it can be a eat-in or take-away one or fast food restaurants (also known as quick service restaurants). Every franchises operations which are part of restaurant chains have standardized foodstuffs delivered to each restaurant from central locations. The fast food restaurants industry includes about 200,000 restaurants on an average with combined annual revenue of about $120 billion, major companies include McDonalds, Burger King, Subway, Pizza Hut and KFC. According to National Restaurant Association (NRA) a typical fast food restaurant on an average can generate $670,000 and a franchised fast food restaurant can generate $1 to $2 million annually. A 2008 research was conducted worldwide for counting the number of fast food restaurants owned per person. The UK has claimed this title with Australia as second and the United States on third. England alone accounted for 25% of all fast food restaurants. The UKs overall fast food industry has benefited from the recession, with the sector increasing its presence by more than 8% in the last year, research has found. While the leisure sector on a whole has seen a closure rate of 10%, fast food restaurants in the UKs top 10 cities have risen by 8.2% to more than 1,450, according to a sur vey by market analyst the Local Research Company. Products, Operations Technology Most Fast Food restaurants specialize in a few main dish categories, including hamburgers, cheeseburgers, chickens, milkshakes, pizza/pasta, Mexican food, Asian food or some other snacks. Among the major fast food chains hamburger restaurants cover almost 50 per cent of the market. Fast food restaurants include National and regional chains, franchises and independent operators. Most fast food restaurants have a food preparation area which adheres to health and safety, hygiene and food safety policy, dining area, car park lot, drive-thru also some restaurants may have childrens play area. History of McDonalds The McDonalds concept was first introduced in Saint Bernardino, California by Dick and Dude Macdonald at Manchester at New Hampshire. Their business partner, Ray Kroc, of Oak Park, Illinois, modified and expanded their business. He later got out the business interests of the two McDonalds brothers in the concept and found McDonalds Corporation 1927: Two brothers Dick McDonald and Mac McDonald opened a hamburger stand in Monrovia, California called â€Å"The Airdrome† at the airport. 1940: McDonalds Bar-B-Que opens. Two brothers Dick and Mac McDonald opened the Bar-B-Que restaurant at The Airdrome building 40 miles from San Bernardino, California, U.S. on Route number 66, at the 14th and E St., on 15th May 1940. It had features of a large menu. Its menu consisted of 25 items, mostly barbecue. They employed around 20 carhops. It became popular and with huge profit and a hangout place for teenager, which was directed Eric VanDemark. 1948: Two brothers then realized they earn maximum in fact all of their profits from hamburgers, the brothers then decided to close the restaurant for three months for implementation of their innovative idea of, â€Å"Speedee Service System†, a streamlined assembly line for hamburgers. The restaurant then opened in December that year and with absolutely new features. There were no more carhops, they all were fired, and when the new concept restaurant reopened it sold only hamburgers, cheeseburgers, soft drinks, milkshakes, coffee potato chips and slices of pie. At the price of 15 cents, the burgers were almost about half price as it was at standard diners, and they were served quickly. The restaurant achieved its fame and became extremely successful, and it spread by word of mouth. 1949: in 1949 world famous French Fries was introduced. French Fries replaced Potato chips. Also, the triple thick milkshake made a debut in the same year. 1953: Multimixer salesman Ray Kroc visited McDonalds in San Bernardino with the clear intention of selling more multimixers(a machine that makes milk-shakes) to these two brothers. Ray Kroc was very much fascinated with the operation and learnt that the two brothers were looking for a nationwide franchising agent; he also learnt that his profitable future would be in Hamburgers. McDonalds began to franchise its restaurants, with Neil Fox the first ever franchisee. The second McDonalds opened in Phoenix, Arizona at N.Central Ave. Special about it was that, this was the first restaurant to feature the Golden Arches design; later in the same year i.e. 1953 McDonalds original restaurant in San Bernardino was torn and was rebuilt in the same style. 1953: McDonalds third franchise restaurant opens in Saginaw, Michigan at the corner of State Street and N. Center Road, it was rebuilt in the year 2006 but was at the same location since opening, and it was directed by Silvia Gonzales 1953: McDonalds fourth franchise restaurant opened, in Downey in California at Lakewood Blvd and Florence Avenue, which is known to be the oldest McDonalds restaurant in operation. 1954: The milkshake-mixer salesman Ray Kroc was fascinated by the McDonalds restaurant during his sales visit; he found the first day overall sales visit was $316.12. He learnt the extraordinary capacity and its popularity. There were many others who had visited the restaurant and were inspired are James McLamore, founder of Burger King, and Glen Bell, founder of Taco Bell. After finding the restaurant in operation, Kroc approached the two brothers, who had already started franchising, with a proposition on letting him to franchise McDonalds restaurants outside the companys home base of Arizona and California, with himself to be the first franchisee. Ray Kroc worked hard to sell McDonalds. He even tried to prevail on his old acquaintance with the man Walt Disney, but unfortunately his hope of opening a McDonalds at the soon-to-be-opened Disneyland failed. Ray Krocs first ever franchised restaurant, which was the tenth-ever location was rebuilt twice in Fresno, California. 1955: â€Å"McDonalds Systems, Inc.† on 2nd March 1955, was found by Ray Kroc, which was a legal structure for his planned franchises. Ray Kroc opened his ninth McDonalds restaurant on 15th April 1955 in Des Plaines, Illinois, in suburban Chicago. 1956: Ray Kroc hired Fred Turner, CEO and Chairman, as a grill man in his store in Des Plaines, Illinois. Fred Turner soon became head of the McDonalds operation defining the quality, service and cleanliness for the restaurant. 1958: McDonalds got a great achievement in its hamburger business, by selling its 100 millionth hamburger 1959: Very soon it got another great achievement, in opening the 100th McDonalds restaurant in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin. 1959: McDonalds started billboard advertising. 1960: Krocs company was renamed as â€Å"McDonalds Corporation†. 1961: The two brothers agreed to sell Kroc their business rights to operate for $2.7 million, Kroc borrowed money from a number of investors, including Princeton University; Kroc considered the sum extreme, which strained his relationship with the brothers. In a handshake agreement with Kroc, the two brothers would also receive a royalty of 1% on the gross sales. At the closing table of this handshake agreement the Ray was told by the two brothers, that they were giving the real estate and rights to the original unit to the founding employees. Ray Kroc closed the transaction, and then he refused to give the royalty portion of the agreement because it wasnt in writing. The two brothers then decided to keep their original restaurant; they failed to retain the right to remain a McDonalds franchise and were forced to rename it as â€Å"The Big M†. Ray Kroc opened his own McDonalds just one block in north. 1961: Hamburger University was opened in this year in the basement of the Elk Grove Village, Illinois. 1962: McDonalds published its first national magazine advertisement in Life magazine. 1962: This was the first ever restaurant which have a seating facility. The first ever McDonalds restaurant which has seating opened in Denver, Colorado. 1963: Advertising McDonalds hamburgers to families and childrens, was one of Krocs marketing thoughts. John Gibson and Oscar Goldstein, franchisees from Washington D.C. named as Gee-Gee Distributing Corporation they sponsored a childrens show on WRC-TV called Bozo the Clown, Willard Scott, who played franchised character from 1959 until 1962. Soon after the show was cancelled, Franchise Oscar Goldstein hired Scott to portray McDonalds new mascot, named Ronald McDonald. After changing its characters first name to â€Å"Ronald† and replacing Scott with a new actor, and giving him the more familiar red, white, and yellow clown features, the character eventually became popular to the rest of the country through an advertising campaign. 1963: The world famous Filet-O-Fish was introduced in Cincinnati, Ohio, in a restaurant located in a neighborhood dominated by Roman Catholics where meat was avoided on Fridays. It went nationally the following year, with fish supplied by Gortons of Gloucester. 1963: McDonalds sold its one billionth Hamburgers. 1963: McDonalds opened its 500th McDonalds restaurant in Toledo, Ohio. 1964: First annual report was issued by McDonalds. 1965: This was the year when McDonalds celebrated its 10th Anniversary with the first public stock offering at $22.50 per share. 1966: Ronald McDonald appears in his first national television commercial. He appeared on his flying hamburger in 35 one minute color spot on the NBC and CBS networks. He got wide TV exposure in the year 1966 at Macys Thanksgiving parade. Ronald McDonald was an instant hit. 1967: The first McDonalds international restaurant outside the United States opened in Canada and Puerto Rico. Today with the success ladder it is proudly open for business in 118 countries around the world. 1968: The Big Mac was first introduced by Jim Delligatti, one of Ray Krocs earliest franchisees, in the Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania market in 1967. The Hot Apple Pie is also introduced this year. 1968: The achievement of opening 1000th McDonalds restaurant in Des Plaines, Illinois. 1969: McDonalds decided to change its logo, the massive logo change and remodeling of restaurant did away with the old red and white buildings and more emphasis was placed on the ever-more-famous Golden Arches. 1971: Hamburglar, Grimace,Mayor McCheese, Captain Crook and the Big Mac join Ronald McDonald in McDonaldland. 1971: Asias first McDonalds opened in July in Japan, in Tokyos Ginza district. 1971: On 21st August, the first European McDonalds outlet opened, in Zaandam (near Amsterdam) in the Netherlands. The franchisee was called as ‘Ahold. 1971: The first McDonalds in Germany (Munich) opened in December. This was the first McDonalds to sell alcohol, as it offers beer. 1971: The first Australian McDonalds opened in Sydney suburbs of Yagoona in December the same year. 1972: McDonalds generated $1 billion in sales from 2200 restaurants. An amazing and early-1970s McDonalds sign in Austin, Minnesota, which displayed the number of burgers sold. From the year 1969, the number on its board was displayed in billions, which increased with every 5 billion. In 1993, the signs of this era were changed to display 99 billion permanently. 1972: In Des Plaines, Illinois McDonalds opened its 2000th restaurant 1972: In Strasbourg, France McDonalds opened its first restaurant. 1973: McDonalds opens its first Swedish restaurant in Stockholm, Sweden, 23rd October. 1973: The Quarter Pounder and Quarter Pounder with cheese was introduced to the menu. 1973: McDonalds opened its first every Playland in Chula Vista, California 1974: McDonalds opens its first restaurant in the United Kingdom on October 12th in Woolwich, southeast London. This was companys 3000th restaurant. 1974: McDonalds opens its first Ronald McDonald House in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. 1973, Fred Hill, a football player with the Philadelphia Eagles, had the need for such a facility at childrens hospital in Philadelphia, where his child was being teated for Leukemia. Hills dilemma led to the first Ronald McDonald house. 1975: The Egg McMuffin, was introduced to the menu by owner and operator of Santa Barbara franchise, Herb Peterson. 1975: The first McDonalds in Salverland open in Bay City on Mayteon Street on July 2. 1975: McDonalds introduced its drive thru in January in 1976: McDonalds paid its first cash dividend. 1977: First McDonalds All American High School Basketball Team is selected. The roster included former NBA superstar Earvin Magic Johnson. They played against the capital All Stars team chosen from Washington, D.C./Maryland/Virginia area in the McDonalds Capital Classic. 1978: McDonalds restaurant opens its 5000th restaurant in Kanagawa, Japan. 1978: McDonalds celebrated the graduation of its 15,000th student in Hamburger University 1979: The Happy Meal was introduced in the U.S. with a circus wagon theme. 1979: McDonalds opens its first restaurant in Southeast Asia, in Singapore. 1980: McDonalds introduced its first poultry item, the famous McChicken sandwich. It flops, and was removed from the menu, but was later reintroduced after the success of Chicken McNuggets. Chicken McNuggets became successful by early-1983. 1980: McDonalds restaurant opens its 6000th restaurant in Munich, Germany. 1980: McDonald celebrates its Silver (25th) Anniversary. 1981: McDonalds opened its first restaurant in the Philippines, in Morayta, Manila. 1982: McDonalds opens its first branch in Malaysia, at Jalan Bukit Bintang, Kuala Lumpur. 1983: This was the year when McDonald opens in 32 Countries worldwide. There are 7,778 restaurants at the end of the year. 1984: This was the year of the great loss. Ray Kroc, founder and Chairman of the Board of McDonalds, died on 14th January 1984. 1985: on April 15, McDonalds celebrate its 30th year of operation. 1985: McDonalds opened its first restaurant in Italy, Bolzano. 1985: McDonalds opened its first restaurant in Mexico City, Mexico. 1987: Freshly tossed salads were added to McDonalds menu on May 15. 1987: On August 12, a Piper Cheyenne, which started in Augsburg, Germany, the plane crashed into the McDonalds restaurant in the Wasserburger Landstrasse. Fourteen people died in the incident: 4 in the plane, 3 on the street or in a bus, which was also struck by the plane, and 7 in the restaurant. The McDonalds has since been rebuilt. 1988: McDonalds opened its first restaurant in a communist country, in Belgrade, Yugoslavia (now Serbia). Budapest, Hungary follows in the same year. McDonalds in Saint Petersburg, Russia A McDonalds in a Toronto, Ontario, Canada Wal-Mart store. McDonalds in Barcelona, Spain McDonalds in Sanya, Hainan (China). This one was the soft drink/ice cream stand. First McDonalds restaurant in Zamboanga City, Philippines which opened on February 28, 2005 1990: 31st January 1990, the first Soviet McDonalds opened, in Moscow. At the time it was the largest ever McDonalds in the world. In this year many other McDonalds restaurants opened in Eastern Europe. 1990: In October 1990, the first McDonalds restaurant opened in mainland China, in the city and Special Economic Zone (SEZ) of Shenzhen, Guangdong province. 1992: McDonalds restaurant opened in Warsaw, Poland, breaking a record of opening day sales. 1992: The first McDonalds opened in Africa, in Casablanca, Morocco. 1992: Derek Wood, an employee of McDonalds, and his two friends robbed a McDonalds in Sydney River, Nova Scotia, killing three and severely injuring another. 1992: On 23rd April 1992, the worlds largest McDonalds opened in Beijing, China (over 700 seats). 1992: The fried apple pie was replaced with a baked apple pie (fried pies can still be found today in some restaurants) 1993: The Company launched its first sea-going restaurant aboard the Finnish cruise ferry Silja Europa, sailing between Helsinki and Stockholm. 1994: McDonalds was given Catalyst Award in honor of their program to foster leadership development in women. 1995: The new advertising theme came into picture â€Å"Have You Had Your Break Today?† 1995: McDonalds launched the Arch Deluxe sandwich with a massive advertisement campaign, but was discontinued due to its failure. 1995: McDonalds opened its first restaurant in South Africa. 1996: McDonalds Corporate Internet siteMcDonalds.com was launched. 1996: McDonalds opened its first restaurant in Belarus, marking its chains of 100th country 1996: The first McDonalds opened in India. 1997: The McFlurry (Ice-cream in a cup) was invented by a Canadian franchisee. 1998: Jack M. Greenberg succeeds Michael R. Quinlan as CEO. 1999: McDonalds opened its first Restaurant in Tbilisi, Georgia in Eastern Europe. Jack Greenberg was elevated to Chairman and CEO. 2000: Eric Schlosser published Fast Food Nation, a book critical of fast food in general and McDonalds in particular. 2000: The Company opened its 1000th British restaurant, inside the Millennium Dome. 2001: McDonalds new premiere lettuce and tomato Big N Tasty sandwich launches on February 16. 2002: McDonalds was ranked 15th by a survey in Restaurants and Institutions magazine in food quality among hamburger chains, highlighting the companys failure to enforce standards across its franchise network. 2002: McDonalds posts the companys first quarterly loss ($344m), for the last quarter of 2002. It responds to the tough competition from other fast-food restaurants, which offered higher quality burgers and more variety, by attempting to move more up market and by expanding its menu and refitting restaurants. It announced it is withdrawing from three countries (including Bolivia) and closing 175 underperforming restaurants. 2002: McDonalds this year opened the first of 2 corporate stores in Lincoln, Nebraska to test concept restaurant called â€Å"3N1†. The concept incorporated a â€Å"Sandwich Platter† casual dining area, a â€Å"bakery and ice cream† area featuring gourmet coffees, and a traditional McDonalds into one building. The second store was launched approximately six months later. The concept was spearheaded by Tom Ryan, who was Executive Vice President and Chief Concept Officer at the time. The concept was abandoned in less than a year, and Ryan left McDonalds to join Quiznos Sub. 2003: McDonalds premium salads were added to the menu. 2003: James Richard Cantalupo was elected as the Chairman and Chief Operating Officer (CEO), succeeding Jack M. Greenberg. Just prior to assuming his post Cantalupo shuts down Project Innovate, a global consulting project that had already spent $170 million of a projected 5-year budget of $1.2 billion. 2003: McDonalds started a global marketing campaign which promotes a new healthier and higher-quality image. The campaign was tagged as â€Å"Im Lovin It† and started simultaneously in more than 100 countries around the world. 2003: A market research firm, Technomic, researched that McDonalds share of the U.S. market had fallen down by three percentage points in five years and was at 15.2%. 2003: A $126M USD loss was reported for the fourth quarter. 2003: McDonalds added their premium salads, the McGriddles and the chicken selects to the menu. 2004: Happy Meals celebrates its 25th year from 1979-2004. 2004: Morgan Spurlock directs and stars in Super Size Me documentary film in which he ate nothing but McDonalds food for 30 days to the great detriment of his health. 2004: After the release of the film â€Å"Super Size Me†, McDonalds did away with their Supersize options. 2004: Chairman and CEO Jim Cantalupo died at the age of 60 in his hotel room of an heart attack while attending the annual franchisee convention in Las Vegas, Nevada on April 19. A 30-year veteran of the organization, Cantalupo had previously served as President and CEO of McDonalds International. He was credited with introducing the premium salad line and reformulating Chicken McNuggets to include leaner, all-white meat. Andrew J. McKenna, Sr., a prominent Chicago businessman and a McDonalds director, is elected Nonexecutive Chairman and Charlie Bell of Sydney, Australia was elected President and CEO of McDonalds Corporation. A month later Bell was diagnosed with colorectal cancer during a physical exam required for his new post and passes away in January the following year. Like retired chairman and former CEO Fred L. Turner, Bell started his McDonalds career as a crew member. He was promoted frequently, serving as the corporations Chief Operating Officer and as President of both M cDonalds Europe and of the Asia/Pacific, Middle East and Africa Group. (APMEA) 2005: Jim Skinner was elected President and CEO. Skinner started his McDonalds career as a trainee restaurant manager at a McDonalds in Carpentersville, Illinois in 1971 after serving nearly ten years with the US Navy. 2005: McDonalds experiments with call centers for drive-through orders. 2005: McDonalds celebrated its wonderful 50th Anniversary 2005: Owing in part to competitive pressure, McDonalds Australia adopts â€Å"Made for you† cooking platform in which the food was prepared from pre-cooked meat after the customer orders (as opposed to the firms normal procedure since 1948, in which the food was cooked then sold as needed). The practice had earlier been tested, and abandoned, in the U.S. 2005: McDonalds in Singapore started their McDelivery service: customers placed their orders over the phone, and it was delivered to the customers wherever they were. The service was available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. 2005: McDonalds opened a Wi-Fi service in some restaurants with Nintendo for Nintendo DS. 2005: Ronald McDonald got a leaner, and a sportier look. 2006: The snack wrap was introduced to the menu. 2006: McDonalds announced that it will include nutritional information on the packaging for all products beginning from March and that its upcoming menu changes will emphasize chicken, salads, and other â€Å"fresh foods† rather than just hamburgers. 2006: McDonalds and Disney ended their 10 year promotional partnership. Split allegedly with a mutual understanding although the generally accepted reasons was that, McDonalds no longer saw any benefit from being with one studio; due to the increased competition from other studios, as well as having to promote flop films, and Disney no longer wanted to be associated with a company so strongly tied to childhood obesity. 2006: McDonalds started their â€Å"forever young† branding by redesigning their restaurants. 2007: The 42-ounce super-size soda was reintroduced under the new name Hugo. 2007: McDonalds introduced its new packaging features 24 faces from first-ever global casting call. 2008: McDonalds introduced the McSkillet burrito. This larger breakfast which consists of scramble eggs, red green bell peppers, onions, potatoes, salsa and sausage wrapped in a flour tortilla. Later in the year, Chicken was added. 2008: The Chicken Biscuit and the Southern Style Chicken Sandwich was introduced. 2008: In November, McDonalds started phasing in new designs for their containers. They also introduced a new menu board designed that featured warmer, darker colors, more realistic photos with the food on plates and drinks in glasses. 2009: Lattes, Cappuccinos ad Mochas were added to the menu on May 5. 2009: McDonalds introduced its three versions of Angus Burgers. 2009: McDonalds in Papakura, New Zealand had opened it first car wash in the Country named a UWASH 2009: Nickname â€Å"Dub† was given to the McDouble

“Cat in the Rain” by Ernest Hemingway

â€Å"Cat in the Rain† by Ernest Hemingway The story under the title â€Å"Cat in the Rain† was written by Ernest Hemingway, one of the most favourite American novelists, short-story writer and essayist, whose deceptively simple prose style has influenced wide range of writers. So, the story begins with the description of the hotel where two Americans stopped. It was raining, that’s why the couple stayed in and just a cat in the rain attracted the young woman’s attention. She wanted to get the cat inside but failed and was brought another cat.The problem of the story lies very deeply and we are to uncover it. The story is written in one mood which constantly and directly increases. It starts from the beginning where it’s created by a persistent and repeated use of the â€Å"rain† with a number of phrases associating it, such as puddles, deserted square, glistening war monument. Repetition is one of the widely used and favourite stylistic devi ces of Hemingway. Here he applies it to reveal the relationship of the protagonist to the old hotel owner (she liked †¦ , she liked†¦ ).As the verb â€Å"to like† is not used to characterize relations of the wife to her husband, this contrast is full of the concealed but easily read meaning. Though the cases of repetition in the story may seem a bit obtrusive, their modifications enter into the core of the narration very organically. They carry emotional character, however penetrating the story the deep sorrow becomes evident gradually. We realize that little, as if meaningless, capricious wishes of a young woman reveal the drama of her fate, the absence of comfort in her life, comparable with the cat in the rain.The title of the story anticipates this confrontation and the fact that the cat’s image makes great play twice – just increases the total effect. In fact, the young woman pines for love, for home, for her family. And the purring cat sheâ€℠¢d like to have and to stroke is a traditional symbol of home and comfort she lacks so much. She wants warmth, attention, care, joy, happiness; however she is brought the cat – a pitiful substitution of that, what she, a young, beautiful woman needs incredibly. This is the main problem of the novel we tried to uncover.Perhaps the hotel owner didn’t get the reason of her yearnings and took her wish for whim. But dignity, deference and respectfulness of the old man are confronted to egoism and carelessness of George not occasionally. The war monument is also mentioned deliberately. The world George and his wife belong to – is uncomfortable, homeless after-war world, where the fates of young people joined with such hardships and troubles. If to speak about the text itself, it is told in the 3rd person narrative. he description is interlaced with descriptive passages and dialogues of the personages. The author makes extensive use of repetitions to render the story m ore vivid, convincing, more real and emotional. The author's style is remarkable for its powerful sweep, brilliant illustrations and deep psychological analysis. Everything he touches seems to reflect the feelings of the heroes. The story reveals the author's great knowledge of man's inner world. He penetrates into the subtlest windings of the human heart.

Students of Science Disciplines are More Meritorious than Others

Students of science disciplines are more meritorious than others Science is the subject where talent, handwork and knowledge of high level is required. Every modern technology, all new innovations are mainly due to science. So science is a very long brunch of studies. Science requires lots of efforts and hard work. Science students have to give not only efforts and hard work, science student have to be talented with a huge reserve of knowledge. While others subjects besides science usually do not require that much meritorious student.So usually meritorious students choose science and science students are more meritorious it can be said in a glance. I completely agree with the fact that science students are more a meritorious The first reason is that usually mostly everywhere in all educational institutes in order to get science high percentage is required in their results. To get science students have to be especially skilled in mathematics, chemistry, biology and other science subje cts. These subjects usually do not work by memorizing. Thinking skills and knowledge are highly required.A student who doesn’t have the capability of using and utilizing their knowledge will never be able to do well in science subjects. Science includes complicated subjects in which only meritorious students achieve good results in it. Subjects other than science, that is arts, commerce, economics, law, literature, history, geography etc are subjects where merit like science is not required. In these subjects if a student can study day and night, work hard and memorize the lessons, they can easily do well in their results.Hard work is required by merit of high level is not mandatory to do well. Science students have to do lots of practical, lab works, and many other science related tasks. These tasks made them develop knowledge no how things actually works in the real world. Due to science our surroundings are full of modern and sophisticated materials and equipment. Passion of getting deep inside how modern world is running due to technology makes a student passionate about science and they try to prepare themselves from the very beginning of their life.Even if a student is not much talented and meritorious they also try to develop them by studying and practicing more and more to develop their knowledge and become capable of taking science. Not in every case all meritorious students take science. There are many meritorious students who study subjects other than science too. The reason behind this can be due to their passion towards other subjects or they don’t find science interesting.Another reason might also be applicable that since science is a very difficult subject students firstly think that they may not able to give that much effort as required in science and they take choose other subject. However they fail to recognize their merit and use it other way in other subjects rather than science, unaware that they are reserving their merit and not using it whereas if they used that merit studying science they could have built up a better future or career for them. They may don’t know but their merit might lead to some new innovations and so on if they have taken science.All in all, with all my reasons stated above I strongly believe that science students are more meritorious than other. Only meritorious students get the ability to take science due to their extraordinary meritorious quality and they have always proved it. Without them we may not be able get a modern sophisticated present world and life. We should be thankful to them and all meritorious students should not waste their merit in places other than science. Contributions of their merit can benefit them and may also benefit the whole world.

Mark Twain Quotes on Religion

Mark Twain had strong opinions on religion. He was not one to be swayed by religious propaganda or sermons. However, Mark Twain was not considered an atheist. He was evidently against conventional religion; and the traditions and dogma that prevail within religion. Religious Intolerance Man is a Religious Animal. He is the only Religious Animal. He is the only animal that has the True Religion -- several of them. He is the only animal that loves his neighbor as himself and cuts his throat if his theology isnt straight. So much blood has been shed by the Church because of an omission from the Gospel: Ye shall be indifferent as to what your neighbors religion is. Not merely tolerant of it, but indifferent to it. Divinity is claimed for many  religions; but  no religion is great enough or divine enough to add that new law to its code. The higher animals have no religion. And we are told that they are going to be left out in the Hereafter. The Christians Bible is a drug store. Its contents remain the same, but the medical practice changes. Religious Training In religion and politics peoples beliefs and convictions are in almost every case gotten at second-hand, and without examination. A religion that comes of thought, and study, and deliberate conviction, sticks best. It aint those parts of the Bible that I cant understand that bother me, it is the parts that I do understand. No God and no religion can survive ridicule. No political church, no nobility, no royalty or other fraud, can face ridicule in a fair field, and live. Church No sinner is ever saved after the first twenty minutes of a sermon. Satan hasnt a single salaried helper; the Opposition  employ  a million. Zeal and sincerity can carry a new religion further than any other missionary except fire and sword. India has 2,000,000 gods, and worships them all. In religion, other countries are paupers; India is the only millionaire. Morality and Human Nature Man is kind enough when he is not excited by religion. It is by the goodness of God that in our country we have those three unspeakably precious things: freedom of speech, freedom of conscience, and the prudence never to practice either of them. By temperament, which is the real law of God, many men are goats and cant help committing adultery when they get a chance; whereas there are numbers of men who, by temperament, can keep their purity and let an opportunity go by if the woman lacks in attractiveness. If God had meant for us to be naked, wed have been born that way. God puts something good and lovable in every man His hands create. But who prays for Satan? Who, in eighteen centuries, has had the common humanity to pray for the one sinner that needed it most? God pours out love upon all with a lavish hand -- but He reserves vengeance for His very own.